Proper Handling of Pet Rabbits
As prey animals, rabbits have a strong instinct to fear being picked up, as this mimics being caught by a predator. Proper handling is therefore one of the most important skills for a rabbit owner to learn, both for the rabbit's safety and for building a trusting bond. [1]
The Golden Rule: Support the Spine
A rabbit's spine is incredibly delicate. If they are held incorrectly and kick out with their powerful back legs, they can easily fracture their own back. This is why full-body support is non-negotiable. [2]
How to Pick Up a Rabbit Safely
Always approach your rabbit calmly and from the side, not from above. The goal is to make the experience as secure and non-threatening as possible.
- The Scoop: Place one hand under the rabbit's chest, just behind their front legs.
- The Lift: In a swift but gentle motion, use your other hand to scoop up their hindquarters, supporting their bottom and back legs.
- The Tuck: Immediately bring the rabbit close to your body, holding them firmly but gently. This "football hold" makes them feel secure and prevents them from struggling. [3]
Crucial Safety Notes:
- Never pick up a rabbit by their ears. This is extremely painful and can cause serious damage.
- Never put a rabbit on its back in a "trance." This is not a state of relaxation but a fear-based response called tonic immobility. [4]
Building Trust and Confidence
Most rabbits do not enjoy being held for long periods. The key is to build positive associations with handling.
- Start on the Floor: All interactions should begin at ground level. Sit on the floor and let your rabbit approach you. Pet them gently on their forehead and cheeks (most rabbits dislike having their chin or bottom touched).
- Short and Sweet: Keep initial handling sessions very short. Pick your rabbit up, hold them securely for a few seconds, and then gently lower them back down, rewarding them with a small treat.
- Respect Their Wishes: If your rabbit struggles violently, do not fight to hold on. Lower them to the ground as safely and quickly as possible. Forcing the interaction will only increase their fear. [5]
With patience and consistency, your rabbit will learn that being handled by you is not a threat, leading to a more relaxed and trusting relationship.
References
[1] RSPCA. (n.d.). Handling Rabbits - How To Pick Up a Rabbit. https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/rabbits/company/handling
[2] Facebook Community. (n.d.). How to safely pick up a bunny. https://www.facebook.com/groups/houserabbit/posts/10161769510013809/
[3] Best Friends Animal Society. (n.d.). How to Pick Up a Rabbit. https://bestfriends.org/pet-care-resources/how-pick-rabbit
[4] Rabbit Welfare Association & Fund. (n.d.). Handling Rabbits. https://rabbitwelfare.co.uk/handling-rabbits/
[5] Winter Park Veterinary Hospital. (n.d.). Rabbit Handling & Restraint. https://wpvet.com/rabbit-care-guides/rabbit-handling-restraint/